![]() Moreover, the commanding authority during the regal period was the king. The infantry ranks were filled with the lower classes while the cavalry was left to the patricians because the wealthier could afford horses. They would not serve in the army unless it were an emergency. Any poorer citizen called capite censi would have no weapons. ![]() The fifth class would only be a screening force. The fourth class had a shield and a spear. The third class could only afford to have a shield, a sword, and a spear. The second class had greaves, a shield, a sword, and a spear. The first class could afford to have a cuirass, greaves, a shield, a sword, and a spear. Each of which would have different roles in the military. These would divide the population into five classes. ![]() King Servius of Rome would institute the Servian reforms. ![]() The Latins, Sabines, and Etruscans under the Roman state would each provide an extra 1,000 soldiers and 100 cavalrymen. The army consisted of 3,000 infantrymen and 300 cavalrymen, all of which were Equites. The early Roman army was based on an annual levy. During this period, when warfare chiefly consisted of small-scale plundering raids, it has been suggested that the army followed Etruscan or Greek models of organization and equipment. The early Roman army was the armed forces of the Roman Kingdom and of the early Roman Republic. ![]()
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